S1 stuck ON malfunction*1:
The ECM determines there is a malfunction when the following conditions are both met. (2-trip detection logic)
| Last Modified: 11-29-2007 | 1.6 C | |
| Service Category: Drivetrain | Section: Automatic Transmission/Transaxle | |
| Model Year: 2008 | Model: Sequoia | Doc ID: RM000000W8J03XX |
| Title: AB60F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE: AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM: DESCRIPTION (2008 Sequoia) | ||
|
DTC |
P0751 |
Shift Solenoid "A" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S1) |
DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses signals from the output shaft speed sensor and input speed sensor to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th or 6th gear).
Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, valve body or automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.).
|
DTC No. |
DTC Detection Condition |
Trouble Area |
|---|---|---|
|
P0751 |
(a) When the ECM directs the transmission to switch to 1st gear, the actual gear is shifted to 2nd. (b) When the ECM directs the transmission to switch to 5th gear, the actual gear is also shifted to 5th. |
|
|
P0751 |
S1 stuck OFF malfunction*2: The ECM determines there is a malfunction when conditions (a) and (b), or (a) and (c) are met. (2-trip detection logic) (a) When the ECM directs the transmission to switch to 5th gear, the actual gear is also shifted to 5th. (b) When the ECM directs the transmission to switch to 2nd gear, the actual gear is shifted to 1st. (c) When the ECM directs the transmission to switch to 6th gear, the engine overruns (clutch slips). |
|
HINT:
-
Gear positions in the event of a solenoid valve mechanical problem:
ECM command gearshift
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
*1: Actual gear position under S1 stuck ON malfunction
2nd
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
*2: Actual gear position under S1 stuck OFF malfunction
1st
1st
3rd
4th
5th
N*
N*: Neutral
-
Gear position during fail-safe operation:
If any malfunction is detected, the ECM changes into the fail-safe mode to shift into the gear positions as shown in the table below.
Gear position under normal conditions
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
*1: Actual gear position under fail-safe mode when S1 stuck ON malfunction
2nd
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
*2: Actual gear position under fail-safe mode when S1 stuck OFF malfunction
1st*3
1st*3
3rd
3rd
3rd
3rd
*3: Under engine braking, downshifting to 1st or 2nd gear is prohibited.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
This DTC indicates "stuck ON malfunction" or "stuck OFF malfunction" of the shift solenoid valve S1.
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not the same, the ECM illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
|
Related DTCs |
P0751: Shift solenoid valve S1/OFF malfunction Shift solenoid valve S1/ON malfunction |
|
Required sensors/Components |
Shift solenoid valve S1, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (SP2), Crankshaft position sensor (NE), Throttle position sensor MAF |
|
Frequency of operation |
Continuous |
|
Duration |
OFF malfunction (A), (B) and ON malfunction (A), (B) 0.4 seconds OFF malfunction (C) 3 seconds OFF malfunction (D) 1 second |
|
MIL operation |
2 driving cycles |
|
Sequence of operation |
None |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
All
|
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not present |
P0115 - P0118: ECT sensor P0125: Insufficient ECT for Closed Loop P0500: VSS P0748 - P0799: Trans solenoid (range) |
|
Turbine speed sensor circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Output speed sensor circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Shift solenoid valve S1 circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Shift solenoid valve S2 circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Shift solenoid valve S3 circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Shift solenoid valve S4 circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Shift solenoid valve SR circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Shift solenoid valve SL1 circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Shift solenoid valve SL2 circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
ECT (Engine coolant temperature) sensor circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
KCS sensor circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
ETCS (Electric Throttle Control System) |
Not system down |
|
Transmission position |
"D" |
|
Duration time from shifting "N" to "D" |
4 seconds or more |
|
ECT |
40°C (104°F) or more |
|
Spark advance from max. retard timing by KCS control |
0° crankshaft angle or more |
|
Engine |
Starting |
|
Transfer position |
HIGH* |
HINT:
*: Following conditions met
|
Vehicle speed sensor circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Output shaft speed sensor circuit |
Not circuit malfunction |
|
Transfer output speed |
143 rpm or more |
|
Transfer input speed/Transfer output speed (NO/NOtf) |
0.9 or more, and less than 1.1 |
OFF Malfunction (A)
|
ECM selected gear |
5th |
|
Vehicle speed |
2 km/h (1.3 mph) or more |
|
Throttle valve opening angle |
9% or more at 2000 rpm (Conditions vary with engine speed) |
OFF Malfunction (B)
|
ECM selected gear |
2nd |
|
Vehicle speed |
2 km/h (1.3 mph) or more |
|
Output speed |
2nd → 1st down-shift point or more |
|
Throttle valve opening angle |
9% or more at 2000 rpm (Conditions vary with engine speed) |
OFF Malfunction (C)
|
Current ECM selected gear |
6th |
|
Last ECM selected gear |
5th |
|
Vehicle speed (During transition from 5th to 6th gear) |
Less than 100 km/h (62.1 mph) |
OFF Malfunction (D)
|
ECM selected gear |
6th |
|
Engine speed-Turbine speed (NE-NT) (After transition from 5th to 6th gear) |
150 rpm or less |
|
Vehicle speed |
Less than 100 km/h (62.1 mph) |
ON Malfunction (A)
|
ECM selected gear |
1st |
|
Vehicle speed |
2 km/h (1.3 mph) or more and less than 40 km/h (24.8 mph) |
|
Engine speed-Turbine speed (NE-NT) |
50 rpm or more |
ON Malfunction (B)
|
ECM selected gear |
5th |
|
Vehicle speed |
2 km/h (1.3 mph) or more |
|
Throttle valve opening angle |
9% or more at 2000 rpm (Conditions vary with engine speed) |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
[OFF malfunction]
Both of the following conditions are met: OFF malfunction (A) and OFF malfunction (B), (C) or (D)
OFF Malfunction (A)
|
Turbine speed/Output speed (NT/NO) |
0.66 or more, and 0.80 or less (This means actual gear is 5th) |
OFF Malfunction (B)
|
Turbine speed/Output speed (NT/NO) |
3.11 or more, and 7.58 or less (This means actual gear is 1st) |
OFF Malfunction (C)
|
Turbine speed-Output speed x 5th gear ratio (NT-NO x 5th gear ratio) |
1000 rpm or more |
OFF Malfunction (D)
|
Turbine speed-Output speed x 6th gear ratio (NT-NO x 6th gear ratio) |
1000 rpm or more |
[ON malfunction]
Both of the following conditions are met: ON malfunction (A) and (B)
2 detections are necessary per driving cycle:
1st detection: temporary flag ON
2nd detection: pending fault code ON
ON Malfunction (A)
|
Turbine speed/Output speed (NT/NO) |
1.83 or more, and 2.27 or less (This means actual gear is 2nd) |
ON Malfunction (B)
|
Turbine speed/Output speed (NT/NO) |
0.66 or more, and 0.80 or less (This means actual gear is 5th) |
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Using the Techstream to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch off.
(c) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(e) Turn the Techstream on.
(f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.
(g) According to the display on the Techstream, perform the Active Test.
HINT:
While driving, the shift position can be forcibly changed with the Techstream.
Comparing the shift position commanded by the Active Test with the actual shift position enables you to confirm the problem
.
Engine and ECT
|
Tester Display |
Test Part |
Control Range |
Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Control the Shift Position |
Operate shift solenoid valve and set each shift position by yourself |
|
Possible to check operation of shift solenoid valves [Vehicle Condition] 50 km/h (30 mph) or less |
HINT:
- This test can be conducted when the vehicle speed is 50 km/h (30 mph) or less.
- The 4th to 5th and 5th to 6th up-shift must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.
- The 6th to 5th and 5th to 4th down-shift must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.
- Do not operate the accelerator pedal for at least 2 seconds after shifting and do not shift successively.
- The shift position commanded by the ECM is shown in the Data List display on the Techstream.
-
The shift solenoid valve S1 turns ON/OFF normally when the shift lever is in D.
ECM command gearshift
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
Shift solenoid valve S1
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
PROCEDURE
|
1. |
CHECK DTC OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0751) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
(e) Read the DTCs using the Techstream.
Result
|
Result |
Proceed to |
|---|---|
|
Only P0751 is output |
A |
|
P0751 and other DTCs are output |
B |
HINT:
If any other codes besides P0751 are output, perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first.
|
|
2. |
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SLT) |
NOTICE:
- Perform the test at the normal operating ATF temperature: 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F).
- Be careful to prevent SST hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.
- Perform the test with the A/C OFF.
HINT:
Using the Techstream to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.
|
(a) Remove the test plug on the transmission case center right side and connect SST. |
SST: 09992-00095
09992-00231
09992-00271
(b) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(c) Start the engine and warm it up.
(d) Measure the line pressure with SST.
(e) Turn the Techstream on.
(f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.
(g) According to the display on the Techstream, perform the Active Test.
(h) Measure the line pressure.
Engine and ECT
|
Tester Display |
Test Part |
Control Range |
Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Activate the Solenoid (SLT)* |
Operate the shift solenoid SLT and raise line pressure |
ON or OFF HINT:
|
[Vehicle Condition]
|
HINT:
*: Activate the Solenoid (SLT) in the Active Test is performed to check the line pressure changes by connecting SST to the automatic transmission, which is used in the Hydraulic Test
as well. Please note that the pressure values in the Active Test and Hydraulic Test are different.
OK:
The line pressure changes as specified when performing the Active Test.
|
|
3. |
INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S1 |
|
(a) Remove the shift solenoid valve S1. |
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
|
Tester Connection |
Condition |
Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
|
Shift solenoid valve S1 connector terminal - Shift solenoid valve S1 body |
20°C (68°F) |
11 to 15 Ω |
(c) Connect the battery positive (+) lead to the terminal of the solenoid valve connector, and the negative (-) lead to the solenoid valve body. Then check that the valve moves and makes an operating noise.
OK:
Valve moves and makes an operating noise.
|
|
4. |
INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY |
(a) Check the transmission valve body assembly.
OK:
There are no foreign objects on each valve.
|
|
|